A Brief History: Pell Grants & the Short-Term Training Debate
For more than 50 years, the federal Pell Grant has helped millions of undergraduates afford associate and bachelor’s degrees. But until now, Pell could not be used for short-term training programs. With the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in July 2025, Congress created a new Workforce Pell Grant program that expands Pell access to short, workforce-focused programs while adding unusually strong performance guardrails.
In this update, we explain the new Workforce Pell Grant and how Shelby County can take advantage of the change to make sure local families actually gain living-wage work.
Good data drives systems change.
Pre-K is a long-term investment. Children benefit from Pre-K across a lifetime. Pre-K enrollment has demonstrated positive effects onthird-grade reading, high school graduation, postsecondary success, and adult earnings. These benefits are why we were able to help secure investment from the Memphis and Shelby County governments in local Pre-K.
But to make the case for Pre-K, we need long-term data. Seeding Success and First 8 Memphis have taken on the task of data analysis to help schools, non-profits, and other institutions improve the lives and learning of students.
Data is vital infrastructure. Learn more in this week’s policy update.
Big Shifts in Federal Education Policy
This week, the U.S. Department of Education announced interagency agreements to move several offices currently under the purview of the Department of Education to other federal agencies. This unilateral executive effort follows President Trump’s campaign promise to shut down the Department of Education, though only Congress has the authority to officially shutter the agency.
Such a large change comes with risks and concerns, especially for students of color, disabled students, Native students, and female students. Yet a coordinated, strategic response could present an opportunity for states to innovate and change the landscape of education to meet the needs of their population. We discuss these considerations further in the full update
Shutdown Impact Coming to Memphis
The federal government has been shut down for over one month and could become the longest shut-down in history if it continues through Wednesday, Nov. 5th. Memphis and Shelby County are being hit particularly hard as low-income households have not received expected November funds through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). SNAP helps 20 million low-income households across the United States purchase food.
Nearly 20% of Shelby County households will struggle to afford food until the shut-down ends or emergency funding is provided in the meantime. In this update, we discuss the impact of the government shutdown on federal employee pay, SNAP benefits, and healthcare premiums in Memphis and Shelby County.
Where are the Kids?
Recent reporting shows that an additional 3,400 students in the county received vouchers to attend private school this year, and a large portion of this year’s funds went to students from municipalities surrounding Memphis, like Germantown and Collierville.
Additionally, data from early October shows that chronic absenteeism is declining at Memphis-Shelby County Schools. Rates have dropped from 31.1% last year to 24.2%, which could potentially lead to better outcomes for students. However, at least one school board member has speculated that attendance may have fallen since the deployment of the Memphis Safe Task Force.
You can learn more about the effort to reduce chronic absenteeism in the full policy update.